Pull out the board books, get cozy and channel Mr. Rogers. Kids love repetition and there’s no such thing as reading too much to your child.

2 Talk To Them

Sing songs, recite rhymes and narrate your activities as you go about the day. Ask questions and invite them to name objects and describe whatever they’re seeing. At night, recap the day’s events together out loud.

3 Take Them On Trips

No, not Europe. The supermarket, the post office, a museum or the zoo will do. Then, talk about what you see and ask questions.

4 Write It Down

Kids love to scribble. Give them paper and plenty of pencils, crayons, paints and markers. Finger paints are colorful and feel squishy, too.

5 Socialize

Whether a big birthday party or a one-on-one play date, kids benefit from hearing a range of words in a variety of voices. Story hour at the library or a puppet show can be especially good for encountering new sounds and ideas.

6 Use Your Fingers

Drawing, cut-ting and pasting can seem laborious but these activities will help them learn to write more legibly–and result in keepsakes.

7 Read Some More

Let them “read” to you, too, by flipping the pages–themselves, thank you very much–and retelling a favorite story in their own words.

8 Teach Recognition

Logos on food packages. Names and addresses on the mail. A stop sign. A “walk” signal. The letter B. Give them opportunities to demonstrate that they know what these things mean and then heap on praise.

9 Do The Math

Talk about numbers. Count everything out loud. How many grapes do you have on your plate? One more would make how many?

10 Grow Their Attention Span

Card games, board games, setting the table, picking photos out of a magazine. Set aside time to focus on a single activity or one task before moving on to active play.